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Five‑Factor Personality Traits Explained

Personality Research6 min read9/14/2025

The five‑factor model describes broad, continuous traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability. Scores indicate typical tendencies—not fixed categories—and can vary across contexts.

Interpreting scores

  • Look at relative highs and lows rather than a single number.
  • Balance strengths with potential trade‑offs (e.g., high openness vs. need for structure).
  • Track change over time: development is gradual, not instant.

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